2019 Proceedings

Here you can find all of the papers and abstracts published as an outcome of the 2017 Conference co-hosted by the University of Dundee and the South Georgia Heritage Trust, held at the University of Dundee, Scotland, 10 to 14 July 2017.

Cover Page

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Inside Front Cover

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Credits Page

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Table of Contents

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Preface

Addressing the Challenge

A. R. Martin, M. N. Clout, J. C. Russell, C. R. Veitch, and C. J. West

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Opening Address

Her Royal Highness, the Princess Royal

Princess Anne

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Keynote Address

Protecting the Biodiversity of the UK Overseas Territories

Lord Gardiner of Kimble

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Presented Papers

Chapter 1: Rodents

A potential new tool for the toolbox: assessing gene drives for eradicating invasive rodent populations

K.J. Campbell, J.R. Saah, P.R. Brown, J. Godwin, F. Gould, G.R. Howald, A. Piaggio, P. Thomas, D.M. Tompkins, D. Threadgill, J. Delborne, D.M. Kanavy, T. Kuikin, H. Packard, M. Serr and A. Shiels

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Black rat eradication on Italian islands: planning forward by looking backward

D. Capizzi, P. Sposimo, G. Sozio, F. Petrassi, C. Gotti, E. Raganella Pelliccioni and N. Baccetti

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Control of house mice preying on adult albatrosses at Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge

M. Duhr, E.N. Flint, S.A. Hunter, R.V. Taylor, B. Flanders, G. Howald and D. Norwood

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Eradicating black rats from the Chagos – working towards the whole archipelago

G.A. Harper, P. Carr and H. Pitman

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Bridging the research-management gap: using knowledge exchange and stakeholder engagement to aid decision-making in invasive rat management

G. Maggs, M.A.C. Nicoll, N. Zuël, D.J. Murrell, J.G. Ewen, C. Ferrière, V. Tatayah, C.G. Jones and K. Norris

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Timing aerial baiting for rodent eradications on cool temperate islands: mice on Marion Island

J.P. Parkes

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South Africa works towards eradicating introduced house mice from sub-Antarctic Marion Island

G.R. Preston, B.J. Dilley, J. Cooper, J. Beaumont, L.F. Chauke, S. L. Chown, N. Devanunthan, M. Dopolo, L. Fikizolo, J. Heine, S. Henderson, C.A. Jacobs, F. Johnson, J. Kelly, A.B. Makhado, C. Marais, J. Maroga, M. Mayekiso, G. McClelland, J. Mphepya, D. Muir, N. Ngcaba, N. Ngcobo, J.P. Parkes, F. Paulsen, S. Schoombie, K. Springer, C. Stringer, H. Valentine, R.M. Wanless and P.G. Ryan

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Improving the efficiency of aerial rodent eradications by means of the numerical estimation of rodenticide density

E. Rojas-Mayoral, F.A. Méndez-Sánchez, B. Rojas-Mayoral and A. Aguirre-Muñoz

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Preventing extinctions: planning and undertaking invasive rodent eradication from Pinzon Island, Galapagos

D. Rueda, V. Carrion, P.A. Castaño, F. Cunninghame, P. Fisher, E. Hagen, J.B. Ponder, C.A. Riekena, C. Sevilla, H. Shield, D. Will and K.J. Campbell

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First results from a pilot programme for the eradication of beavers for environmental restoration in Tierra Del Fuego

A. Schiavini, J. Escobar, E. Curto and P. Jusim

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Towards a genetic approach to invasive rodent eradications: assessing reproductive competitiveness between wild and laboratory mice

M. Serr, N. Heard and J. Godwin

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Considerations and consequences when conducting aerial broadcast applications during rodent eradications

D. Will, G. Howald, N. Holmes, R. Griffiths and C. Gill

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It’s not all up in the air: the development and use of ground-based rat eradication techniques in the UK

E.A. Bell

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The Isles of Scilly seabird restoration project: the eradication of brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) from the inhabited islands of St Agnes and Gugh, Isles of Scilly

E. Bell, K. Floyd, D. Boyle, J. Pearson, P. St Pierre, L. Lock, P. Buckley, S. Mason, R. McCarthy, W. Garratt, K. Sugar and J. Pearce

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Rat eradication in the Pitcairn Islands, South Pacific: a 25-year perspective

M.de L. Brooke

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House mice on islands: management and lessons from New Zealand

K. Broome, D. Brown, K. Brown, E. Murphy, C. Birmingham, C. Golding, P. Corson, A. Cox and R. Griffiths

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Simultaneous rat, mouse and rabbit eradication on Bense and Little Bense Islands, Falkland Islands

P.W. Carey

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The history of the aerial application of rodenticide in New Zealand

P. Garden, P. McClelland and K. Broome

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Successes and failures of rat eradications on tropical islands: a comparative review of eight recent projects

R. Griffiths, D. Brown, B. Tershy, W.C. Pitt, R.J. Cuthbert, A. Wegmann, B. Keitt, S. Cranwell and G. Howald

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Eradication of mice from Antipodes Island, New Zealand

S. Horn, T. Greene and G. Elliott

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Scaling down (cliffs) to meet the challenge: the Shiants’ black rat eradication

C.E. Main, E. Bell, K. Floyd, J. Tayton, J. Ibbotson, W. Whittington, P.R. Taylor, R. Reid, K. Varnham, T. Churchyard, L. Bambini, A. Douse, T. Nicolson and G. Campbell

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The effect of Norway rats on coastal waterbirds of the Falkland Islands: a preliminary analysis

S. Poncet, K. Passfield, A. Kuepfer and M.A. Tabak

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Applying lessons learnt from tropical rodent eradications: a second attempt to remove invasive rats from Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge, Puerto Rico

D.J. Will, K. Swinnerton, S. Silander, B. Keitt, R. Griffiths, G.R. Howald, C.E. Figuerola-Hernandez and J.L. Herrera-Giraldo

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The eradication of black rats (Rattus rattus) from Dog Island, Anguilla, using ground-based techniques

E. Bell, J. Daltry, F. Mukhida, R. Connor and K. Varnham

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Recovery of introduced Pacific rats following a failed eradication attempt on subtropical Henderson Island, South Pacific Ocean

A.L. Bond, R.J. Cuthbert, G.T.W. McClelland, T. Churchyard, N. Duffield, S. Havery, J. Kelly, J.L. Lavers, T. Proud, N. Torr, J.A. Vickery and S. Oppel

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Bait colour and moisture do not affect bait acceptance by introduced Pacific rats (Rattus exulans) at Henderson Island, Pitcairn Islands

A.L. Bond, S. O’Keefe, P. Warren and G.T.W. McClelland

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Containment of invasive grey squirrels in Scotland: meeting the challenge

J. Bryce and M. Tonkin

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Testing auto-dispensing lure pumps for incursion control of rats with reduced effort on a small, re-invadable island in New Zealand

A. Carter, R. van Dam, S. Barr and D. Peters

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Survival analysis of two endemic lizard species before, during and after a rat eradication attempt on Desecheo Island, Puerto Rico

J.L. Herrera-Giraldo, C.E. Figuerola-Hernández, N.D. Holmes, K. Swinnerton, E.N. Bermúdez-Carambot, J.F. González-Maya and D.A. Gómez-Hoyos

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Long term rodent control in Rdum tal-Madonna yelkouan shearwater colony

P. Lago, J.S. Santiago Cabello and K. Varnham

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Seasonal variation in movements and survival of invasive Pacific rats on sub-tropical Henderson Island: implications for eradication

S. Oppel, G.T.W. McClelland, J.L. Lavers, T. Churchyard, A. Donaldson, N. Duffield, S. Havery, J. Kelly, T. Proud, J.C. Russell and A.L. Bond

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Assessing the critical role that land crabs play in tropical island rodent eradications and ecological restoration

A. Samaniego-Herrera, S. Boudjelas, G.A. Harper, and J.C. Russell

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Trail cameras are a key monitoring tool for determining target and non-target bait-take during rodent removal operations: evidence from Desecheo Island rat eradication

A.B. Shiels, D. Will, C. Figuerola-Hernández, K.J. Swinnerton, S. Silander, C. Samra and G.W. Witmer

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Rat and lagomorph eradication on two large islands of central Mediterranean: differences in island morphology and consequences on methods, problems and targets

P. Sposimo, D. Capizzi, T. Cencetti, F. De Pietro, F. Giannini, C. Gotti, F. Puppo, G. Quilghini, E. Raganella Pelliccioni, G. Sammuri, V. Trocchi, S. Vagniluca, F. Zanichelli and N. Baccetti

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Chapter 2: Other taxa

Big island feral cat eradication campaigns: an overview and status update of two significant examples

D. Algar, M. Johnston and C. Pink

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Safeguarding Orkney’s native wildlife from non-native invasive stoats

M. Auld, B. Ayling, L. Bambini, G. Harper, G. Neville, S. Sankey, D.B.A. Thompson and P. Walton

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Rhesus macaque eradication to restore the ecological integrity of Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge, Puerto Rico

C.C. Hanson, T.J. Hall, A.J. DeNicola, S. Silander, B.S. Keitt and K.J. Campbell

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Eradication of red deer from Secretary Island, New Zealand: changing tactics to achieve success

N. Macdonald, G. Nugent, K-A. Edge and J.P. Parkes

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Large scale eradication of non-native invasive American mink (Neovison vison) from the Outer Hebrides of Scotland

I.A. Macleod, D. Maclennan, R. Raynor, D.B.A. Thompson and S. Whitaker

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Ecological restoration of Socorro Island, Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico: the eradication of feral sheep and cats

A. Ortiz-Alcaraz, A. Aguirre-Muñoz, F. Méndez-Sánchez, E. Rojas-Mayoral, F. Solís-Carlos, B. Rojas-Mayoral, E. Benavides-Ríos, S. Hall, H. Nevins and A. Ortega-Rubio

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Removing introduced hedgehogs from the Uists

R.C. Thompson and J.M. Ferguson

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Five eradications, three species, three islands: overview, insights and recommendations from invasive bird eradications in the Seychelles

N. Bunbury, P. Haverson, N. Page, J. Agricole, G. Angell, P. Banville, A. Constance, J. Friedlander, L. Leite, T. Mahoune, E. Melton-Durup, J. Moumou, K. Raines, J. van de Crommenacker and F. Fleischer-Dogley

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House sparrow eradication attempt on Robinson Crusoe Island, Juan Fernández Archipelago, Chile

E. Hagen, J. Bonham and K. Campbell

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Predation pressures on sooty terns by cats, rats and common mynas on Ascension Island in the South Atlantic

B.J. Hughes, R.C. Dickey and S.J. Reynolds

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Eradication and control programmes for invasive mynas (Acridotheres spp.) and bulbuls (Pycnonotus spp.): defining best practice in managing invasive bird populations on oceanic islands

S. Saavedra Cruz and S.J. Reynolds

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Invasion by the red-vented bulbul: an overview of recent studies in New Caledonia

M. Thibault, E. Vidal, M.A. Potter, F. Masse, A. Pujapujane, B. Fogliani, G. Lannuzel, H. Jourdan, N. Robert, L. Demaret, N. Barré and F. Brescia

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Population assessment of a novel island invasive: tegu (Salvator merianae) of Fernando de Noronha

C.R. Abrahão, J.C. Russell, J.C.R. Silva, F. Ferreira and R.A. Dias

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Life-history comparisons between the native range and an invasive island population of a colubrid snake

S.R. Fisher, R.N. Fisher, S. Alcaraz, R. Gallo-Barneto, C. Patino-Martinez, L.F. López Jurado and C.J. Rochester

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Control of the ladder snake (Rhinechis scalaris) on Formentera using experimental live-traps

G. Picó, M.J. Fernández, J.E. Moreno and V. Colomar

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Spatial dynamics of invasion and distribution of alien frogs in a biodiversity hotspot archipelago

A.N. Pili, C.E. Supsup, E.Y. Sy, M.L.L. Diesmos and A.C. Diesmos

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In situ evaluation of an automated aerial bait delivery system for landscape-scale control of invasive brown treesnakes on Guam

S.R. Siers, W.C. Pitt, J.D. Eisemann, L. Clark, A.B. Shiels, C.S. Clark, R.J. Gosnell and M.C. Messaros

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The potential detrimental impact of the New Zealand flatworm to Scottish islands

B. Boag and R. Neilson

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Management of an invasive avian parasitic fly in the Galapagos Islands: is biological control a viable option?

R.A. Boulton, M. Bulgarella, I.E. Ramirez, C.E. Causton and G.E. Heimpel

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Feasibility of eradicating the large white butterfly (Pieris brassicae) from New Zealand: data gathering to inform decisions about the feasibility of eradication

K. Brown, C.B. Phillips, K. Broome, C. Green, R. Toft and G. Walker

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Effort required to confirm eradication of an Argentine ant invasion: Tiritiri Matangi Island, New Zealand

C. Green

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Analysis of the secondary nest of the yellow-legged hornet found in the Balearic Islands reveals its high adaptability to Mediterranean isolated ecosystems

C. Herrera, A. Marqués, V. Colomar and M.M. Leza

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Methods for monitoring invertebrate response to vertebrate eradication

M. Houghton, A. Terauds and J. Shaw

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Introduction of biological control agents against the European earwig (Forficula auricularia) on the Falkland Islands

N. Maczey, D. Moore, P. González-Moreno and N. Rendell

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Assessment of snail exposure to the anticoagulant rodenticide brodifacoum in the Galapagos Islands

C.E. Parent, P. Fisher, W. Jolley, A. Alifano and K.J. Campbell

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Criteria to help evaluate and guide attempts to eradicate terrestrial arthropod pests

C.B. Phillips, K. Brown, K. Broome, C. Green and G. Walker

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Eradication of invasive alien crayfish: past experiences and further possibilities

R. Sandodden

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Modelling invasive plant alien species richness in Tenerife (Canary Islands) using Bayesian Generalised Linear Spatial Models

D. Da Re, E. Tordoni, Z. Negrín-Pérez, J.M. Fernàndez-Palacios, J.R. Arévalo, R. Otto, D. Rocchini and G. Bacaro

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Using expert knowledge and field surveys to guide management of an invasive alien palm in a Pacific Island lowland rainforest

M.J.B. Dyer, G. Keppel, D. Watling, M. Tuiwawa, S. Vido and H.J. Boehmer

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Persistence, accuracy and timeliness: finding, mapping and managing non-native plant species on the island of South Georgia (South Atlantic)

K. Floyd, K. Passfield, S. Poncet, B. Myer and J. Lee

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Eradication programmes complicated by long-lived seed banks: lessons learnt from 15 years of miconia control on O’ahu Island, Hawai’i

R. Neville, J.Y. Fujikawa and M. Halabisky

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Weed eradication on Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand: progress and prognosis

C.J. West and D. Havell

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Successful eradication of signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) using a non-specific biocide in a small isolated water body in Scotland

L. Ballantyne, D. Baum, C.W. Bean, J. Long and S. Whitaker

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Small- and large-scale eradication of invasive fish and fish parasites in freshwater systems in Norway

H. Bardal

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First report of marine alien species in mainland Ecuador: threats of invasion in rocky shores

M. Cárdenas-Calle, J. Pérez-Correa, P. Martinez, I. Keith, F. Rivera, M. Cornejo, G. Torres, F. Villamar, R. Zambrano, A. Cárdenas, M. Triviño, L. Troccoli, G. Bigatti, J. Coronel and E. Mora

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Lessons on effectiveness and long-term prevention from broad-scale control of invasive alien species in Scotland’s rivers and lochs

J.C. Horrill, M.K. Oliver and J. Stubbs Partridge

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Chapter 3: Strategy

Biosecurity on St Helena Island – a socially inclusive model for protecting small island nations from invasive species

J.R. Balchin, D.G. Duncan, G.E. Key and N. Stevens

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Proactive planning and compliance for a high-priority invasive species rapid response programme

C.L. Boser, P. Power, A. Little, J. Matos, G.R. Howald, J.M. Randall and S.A. Morrison

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How do we prevent the obstacles to good island biosecurity from limiting our eradication ambitions?

E.S. Kennedy and K.G. Broome

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Mexico’s island biosecurity programme: collaborative formulation and implementation

M. Latofski-Robles, F. Méndez-Sánchez, A. Aguirre-Muñoz, C. Jáuregui-García, P. Koleff-Osorio, A.I. González-Martínez, G. Born-Schmidt, J. Bernal-Stoopen and E. Rendón-Hernández

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Achieving post-eradication biosecurity on South Georgia

M.G. Richardson and J.P. Croxall

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Beyond biodiversity: the cultural context of invasive species initiatives in Gwaii Haanas

K.X.T. Bellis, R.T. Peet, R.L. Irvine, G. Howald and G.J. Alsop

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Cooperative natural resource and invasive species management in Hawai’i

D.C. Duffy and C. Martin

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Invasive species management in Mauritius: from the reactive to the proactive – the National Invasive Species Management Strategy and its implementation

J.R. Mauremootoo, S. Pandoo, V. Bachraz, I. Buldawoo and N.C. Cole

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Islander perceptions of invasive alien species: the role of socio-economy and culture in small isolated islands of French Polynesia (South Pacific)

J.-Y. Meyer and M. Fourdrigniez

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Married bliss and shotgun weddings: effective partnerships for island restoration

C. Stringer, S. Boudjelas, K. Broome, S. Cranwell, E. Hagen, G. Howald, J. Kelly, J. Millett, K. Springer and K. Varnham

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Winning the hearts and minds – proceeding to implementation of the Lord Howe Island rodent eradication project: a case study

A. Walsh, A. Wilson, H. Bower, P. McClelland and J. Pearson

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Recovery and current status of seabirds on the Baja California Pacific Islands, Mexico, following restoration actions

Y. Bedolla-Guzmán, F. Méndez-Sánchez, A. Aguirre-Muñoz, M. Félix-Lizárraga, A. Fabila-Blanco, E. Bravo-Hernández, A. Hernández-Ríos, M. Corrales-Sauceda, A. Aguilar-Vargas, A. Aztorga-Ornelas, F. Solís-Carlos, F. Torres-García, L. Luna-Mendoza, A. Ortiz-Alcaraz, J. Hernández-Montoya, M. Latofski-Robles, E. Rojas-Mayoral and A. Cárdenas-Tapia

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The recovery of seabird populations on Ramsey Island, Pembrokeshire, Wales, following the 1999/2000 rat eradication

E.A. Bell, M.D. Bell, G. Morgan and L. Morgan

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Practical considerations for monitoring invasive mammal eradication outcomes

J.P. Bird, K. Varnham, J.D. Shaw and N.D. Holmes

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Community-based conservation and recovery of native species on Monuriki Island, Fiji

R.N. Fisher, J. Niukula, P. Harlow, S. Rasalato, R. Chand, B. Thaman, E. Seniloli, J. Vadada, S. Cranwell, J. Brown, K. Lovich and N. Thomas-Moko

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Costs and benefits for biodiversity following rat and cat eradication on Te Hauturu-o-Toi/Little Barrier Island

R. Griffiths, E. Bell, J. Campbell, P. Cassey, J.G. Ewen, C. Green, L. Joyce, M. Rayner, R. Toy, D. Towns, L. Wade, R. Walle and C.R. Veitch

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Restoring plant-pollinator communities: using a network approach to monitor pollination function

C.N. Kaiser-Bunbury

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Ten years after feral goat eradication: the active restoration of plant communities on Guadalupe Island, Mexico

L. Luna-Mendoza, A. Aguirre-Muñoz, J.C. Hernández-Montoya, M. Torres-Aguilar, J.S. García-Carreón, O. Puebla-Hernández, S. Luvianos-Colín, A. Cárdenas-Tapia and F. Méndez-Sánchez

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Canna seabird recovery project: 10 years on

R. Luxmoore, R. Swann and E. Bell

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Conservation gains and missed opportunities 15 years after rodent eradications in the Seychelles

J.E. Millett, W. Accouche, J. van de Crommenacker, M.A.J.A. van Dinther, A. de Groene, C.P. Havemann, T.A. Retief, J. Appoo and R.M. Bristol

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Eradication of invasive animals and other island restoration practices in Seychelles: achievements, challenges and scaling up perspectives

G. Rocamora

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No detection of brodifacoum residues in the marine and terrestrial food web three years after rat eradication at Palmyra Atoll, Central Pacific

A. Wegmann, G. Howald, S. Kropidlowski, N. Holmes and A.B. Shiels

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‘Island’ eradication within large landscapes: the remove and protect model

P. Bell, H. Nathan and N. Mulgan

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Multi island, multi invasive species eradication in French Polynesia demonstrates economies of scale

R. Griffiths, S. Cranwell, D. Derand, T. Ghestemme, D. Will, J. Zito, T. Hall, M. Pott and G. Coulston

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Trialling gene drives to control invasive species: what, where and how?

T. Harvey-Samuel, K.J. Campbell, M. Edgington and L. Alphey

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Tracking invasive species eradications on islands at a global scale

N.D. Holmes, B.S. Keitt, D.R. Spatz, D.J. Will, S. Hein, J.C. Russell, P. Genovesi, P.E. Cowan and B.R. Tershy

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Going to scale: reviewing where we’ve been and where we need to go in invasive vertebrate eradications

B. Keitt, N. Holmes, E. Hagen, G. Howald and K. Poiani

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Tackling invasive non-native species in the UK Overseas Territories

G.E. Key and N.P. Moore

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A little goes a long way when controlling invasive plants for biodiversity conservation

D.A. Knapp, J.J. Knapp, K.A. Stahlheber and T. Dudley

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Achieving large scale, long-term invasive American mink control in northern Scotland despite short term funding

X. Lambin, J.C. Horrill and R. Raynor

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Battling invasive species in the Pacific

D. Moverley

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Maximising conservation impact by prioritising islands for biosecurity

S. Oppel, S.J. Havery, L. John, L. Bambini, K. Varnham, J. Dawson and E. Radford

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Working with the local community to eradicate rats on an inhabited island: securing the seabird heritage of the Isles of Scilly

J. Pearson, P. St Pierre, L. Lock, P. Buckley, E. Bell, S. Mason, R. McCarthy, W. Garratt, K. Sugar and J. Pearce

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A plan for the eradication of invasive alien species from Arctic islands

J.K. Reaser, G.R. Howald and S.D. Veatch

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Invasive species removals and scale – contrasting island and mainland experience

P.A. Robertson, S. Roy, A.C. Mill, M. Shirley, T. Adriaens, A.I. Ward, V. Tatayah and O. Booy

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Strategic environmental assessment for invasive species management on inhabited islands

J.C. Russell and C.N. Taylor

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Towards a guidance document for invasive species planning and management on islands

A. Tye

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